>> << What would this thinking have wrought? << 90 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 522 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] After the success of A Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry used her prominence in myriad ways: challenging President Kennedy and his brother to take bolder . << Information about her extended illness and get-well cards are also filed here. /Type /Page /Type /Page /CSp /DeviceRGB /Parent 1 0 R Date: Wednesday, March 21, 2018 Tags: activist, /Parent 1 0 R << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] At her funeral, the Church of the Master near Harlem's Morningside Park was filled; some 700 mourners . One of Lorraine Hanberry's brothers served in a segregated unit in World War II. /Resources 415 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page Her father filed a lawsuit, and Hansberry recalled her desperate and courageous mother, home without him, patrolling our house all night with a loaded German Luger, doggedly guarding her four children., Colberts study is loving, lavishly detailed, repetitive and a little stilted in the telling. In 1960, during Delta Sigma Theta's 26th national convention in Chicago, Hansberry was made an honorary member. /Annots 521 0 R << /Type /Page >> Fact 2: Lorraine was raised in the South Side of Chicago. /Resources 544 0 R Lorraine Hansberry was the youngest of four children born to Carl Augustus Hansberry, a successful real-estate broker and Nannie Louise (born Perry), a driving school teacher and ward committeewoman. endobj What we're reading: This is the authoritative biography of Chicago's /Resources 565 0 R /Type /Page /Resources 454 0 R << Though there were violent protests, they did not move out until a court ordered them to do so. The Double Life of Lorraine Hansberry (Out Magazine, September 1999 >> A Contemporary Theatre (ACT) was their first incubator and in 2012 they became an independent organization. endobj /Parent 1 0 R >> This script was called "superb" but also rejected.[40]. << Nannie, Lorraine's mother, stood watch with a gun. >> She had . >> by. << Lorraine Hansberry Biography Lorraine Hansberry was born at Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago on May 19, 1930. << /Contents 549 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 461 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Jewish publisher, songwriter, and political activist. /Resources 259 0 R /Annots 476 0 R >> biography of the author. << /Annots 500 0 R /Resources 427 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page [12] At the newspaper, she worked as a "subscription clerk, receptionist, typist, and editorial assistant"[15] besides writing news articles and editorials. /Resources 397 0 R 88 0 obj /Contents 219 0 R /Annots 413 0 R /Type /Page /Resources 167 0 R Though A Raisin in the Sun i s the crown . "[52], In a Town Hall debate on June 15, 1964, Hansberry criticized white liberals who could not accept civil disobedience, expressing a need to "encourage the white liberal to stop being a liberal and become an American radical." >> Her father founded Lake Street Bank, one of the first banks for blacks in Chicago, and ran a successful real estate business. Word Count: 170. We never talked about men or clothes or other such inconsequential things when we got together, Nina Simone wrote of Hansberry in her memoir. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Kv=ZHOzWAm9$Ol f\*@c[\6q#;[+t|2F~w mFI_uz&]TNqykBZT#|5uz)B-u yVy5G:|y~_it; y?Wz>i>(tGW f ~]t vi M%icZZi>Eu3h^#aj?j"*%xvMB_;}O& 9?>Xn=Y~x` I WqUrN5!5~ RM=/qy+l_75o S|?_\}S-pp7W0. /Resources 385 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page << /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page 87 0 obj /Contents 606 0 R "[30] and then "L.N. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Du Bois , poet Langston Hughes, singer, actor, and political activist Paul Robeson, musician Duke Ellington, and Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens. /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 252 0 R /Resources 265 0 R endobj /Type /Page 134 0 obj When Hansberry was a child, she and her family lived in a Black neighborhood on Chicago's South Side. /Annots 407 0 R >> /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 235 0 R /Contents 486 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 316 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 185 0 R Lorraine Hansberry | National Women's History Museum 47 0 obj 117 0 obj /Annots 626 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj /Annots 539 0 R [35][27], Written and completed in 1957, A Raisin in the Sun opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on March 11, 1959, becoming the first play by an African-American woman to be produced on Broadway. She had no patience for despair, for victims, really; her plays hinge on a decisive moment in which a character fends off complacency and takes a stand (quite often while making a thunderous speech about the necessity of taking a stand). When Raisin won the New York Drama Critics Circle award for best play, Hansberry at 29 became the youngest American and the first Black recipient. /Resources 376 0 R 58 0 obj /Annots 187 0 R endobj When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. /Resources 529 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Lorraine Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 1963. /Annots 416 0 R Paul Robeson and SNCC organizer James Forman gave eulogies. /Parent 1 0 R << << /Resources 192 0 R << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 357 0 R /Annots 485 0 R 10 0 obj << /Annots 323 0 R [72], In January 2018, the PBS series American Masters released a new documentary, Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart, directed by Tracy Heather Strain. /Type /Page /Annots 266 0 R Colbert pays forensic attention here to scripts, articles and stories, but takes less intellectual interest in the jottings and journals to the self that was feverish, exultant, wary in its sexuality. /Contents 423 0 R The thing that makes you exceptional, if you are at all, she later wrote, is inevitably that which must also make you lonely., Hansberry died in 1965, at 34, of cancer. Hansberry seemed to anticipate it all. 91 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] "[49] In response to the independence of Ghana, led by Kwame Nkrumah, Hansberry wrote: "The promise of the future of Ghana is that of all the colored peoples of the world; it is the promise of freedom. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Open your heart to what I mean. 151 0 obj /Annots 251 0 R [14], In 1951, Hansberry joined the staff of the black newspaper Freedom, edited by Louis E. Burnham and published by Paul Robeson. In 2004, A Raisin in the Sun was revived on Broadway in a production starring Sean "P. Diddy" Combs, Phylicia Rashad, and Audra McDonald, and directed by Kenny Leon. /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 381 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 66 0 obj /Type /Page /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) HANSBERRY, Lorraine. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 616 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << 5 0 obj /Type /Page To quote Simone de Beauvoir, an important influence, Hansberry could not think in terms of joy or despair but in terms of freedom. And she could not think of freedom as a destination but as a practice, full of intervals, regressions. /Contents 633 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << stream >> endobj /XObject << Lorraine Hansberry Biography - American Masters /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] The alarm sounds. >> Lorraine Hansberry was the youngest of four children born to Carl A. Hansberry and Nanny Perry Hansberry on Chicago's South Side. /Parent 1 0 R Anderson, "Freedom Family" (2008), p. 267. /Parent 1 0 R endobj Imagine another opening scene. >> << /Contents 579 0 R 142 0 obj /Resources 340 0 R [74], On June 9, 2022, the Lilly Awards Foundation unveiled a statue of Hansberry in Times Square. /Contents 459 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] [54] Along these lines, she wrote a critical review of Richard Wright's The Outsider and went on to style her final play Les Blancs as a foil to Jean Genet's absurdist Les Ngres. Lorraine Hansberrythe iconic playwright and activist whose 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun is . /Contents 255 0 R 150 0 obj Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 January 12, 1965) was a playwright and writer. In 2013, more than twenty years after Nemiroff's death, the new executor released the restricted material to scholar Kevin J. /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Parent 1 0 R /Length 109 56 0 obj /Annots 488 0 R endobj Lorraine Hansberry, Robert A. Nemiroff (Editor), Spike Lee (Commentaries by), Margaret B. Wilkerson (Introduction) 3.77 avg rating 814 ratings published 1992 8 editions. Interest in anomie, absurdity or paralysis was dismissed as liberal silliness, and an abdication of artistic responsibility. 16 0 obj /Annots 651 0 R /Resources 220 0 R >> 100 0 obj /Annots 467 0 R /Resources 586 0 R << endobj endobj << << /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 334 0 R /Contents 336 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Lorraine Hansberry (May 19, 1930 - January 12, 1965) was the first American playwright to create a realistic portrayal of African-American urban family life. /Pages 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 221 0 R Never before, in the entire history of the American theater, had so much of the truth of Black peoples lives been seen on the stage, her friend James Baldwin would later recall. endobj /Resources 328 0 R Lorraine Hansberry (1930 - 1965) was an American playwright and author best known for A Raisin in the Sun, a 1959 play influenced by her background and upbringing in Chicago. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj Theres an odd narrowness to her vision. /Contents 276 0 R Lipari, Lisbeth. << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 612 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R PERRY: She was willing to risk her fame and her recognition for. endobj endobj /Annots 401 0 R She was a movement baby, Colbert writes. >> /Contents 525 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Studies of Hansberry excavate her behind-the-scenes activism. ft), reveals the /Parent 1 0 R 146 0 obj Hansberry, "The Egyptian People Fight for Freedom", quoted in Higashida, Maxwell, William J. 73 0 obj Nine Radical and Radiant Facts You Should Know About Lorraine Hansberry 29 0 obj Sidney Poitier expressed interest in taking the part of the son, and soon a director and other actors (including Louis Gossett, Ruby Dee, and Ossie Davis) were committed to the performance. << << << The play was Lorraine Hansberry's final work and she considered it her most important, as it depicts the plights of colonialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. /Resources 646 0 R /Annots 518 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Lorraine Hansberry - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" Lorraine Hansberry - Wikipedia The Interviews subseries, 1959-1963, n.d. (.2 lin. >> The Radiant & Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry The Rev. 6 0 obj >> /Contents 288 0 R /Type /Page 147 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 365 0 R >> 139 0 obj << /Contents 543 0 R 162 0 obj /Contents 492 0 R 157 0 obj After she moved to New York City, Hansberry worked at the Pan-Africanist newspaper Freedom, where she worked with other intellectuals such as Paul Robeson and W. E. B. Carl Hansberry, with the help of Harry H. Pace, president of the Supreme Liberty Life Insurance Company and several white realtors, secretly bought property at 413 E. 60th Street and 6140 S. Rhodes Avenue. >> /Contents 609 0 R endobj /Annots 272 0 R Born Lorraine Vivian Hansberry May 19,1930 Place: Chicago, Illinois Parents: Carl Augustus and Nannie Louise Hansberry (Carl was a real estate broker, Nannie was a school teacher) The youngest of four children by seven years Uploaded on Jul 30, 2014 Elroy Chevallier + Follow lloyd richards black director window social research Performers in this pageant included Paul Robeson, his longtime accompanist Lawrence Brown, the multi-discipline artist Asadata Dafora, and numerous others. /Type /Page Anderson, "Freedom Family" (2008), pp. /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << << >> >> In 2018, a new American Masters documentary,"Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart," was released, by filmmaker Tracy Heather Strain. /Annots 193 0 R Full Book Name:Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind A Raisin in the Sun Author Name:Charles J. Shields Book Genre:African American, Biography, Biography Memoir, Cultural, Drama, Historical, History, LGBT, Nonfiction ISBN # 9781250205537 Edition Language:English Date of Publication:January 18th 2022 21 0 obj /Contents 354 0 R >> [42], In April 1959, as a sign of her sudden fame just one month after A Raisin in the Sun premiered on Broadway, photographer David Attie did an extensive photo-shoot of Hansberry for Vogue magazine, in the apartment at 337 Bleecker Street where she had written Raisin, which produced many of the best-known images of her today. << Soyica Diggs Colbert, the author of Radical Vision: A Biography of Lorraine Hansberry.. /Type /Page During a protest against racial discrimination at New York University, she met Robert Nemiroff, a Jewish writer who shared her political views. << [5] Hansberry inspired the Nina Simone song "To Be Young, Gifted and Black", whose title-line came from Hansberry's autobiographical play. endobj endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 460 0 R 268269. [19], Like Robeson and many black civil rights activists, Hansberry understood the struggle against white supremacy to be interlinked with the program of the Communist Party. >> << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 105 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Annots 353 0 R /Contents 234 0 R /Annots 359 0 R /Annots 209 0 R A Raisin In The Sun - Lorraine Hansberry - full text of play.pdf /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 537 0 R /Type /Page endobj 102 0 obj >> /Type /Page Written by Oscar Brown, Jr., the show featured an interracial cast including Lonnie Sattin, Nichelle Nichols, Vi Velasco, Al Freeman, Jr., Zabeth Wilde, and Burgess Meredith in the title role of Mr. The family was threatened by a white mob, which threw a brick through a window, narrowly missing Lorraine. /Annots 299 0 R /Contents 297 0 R /CSpg /DeviceGray 116 0 obj /Contents 429 0 R Her best-known work, the play A Raisin in the Sun, highlights the lives of black Americans in Chicago living under racial segregation. /Resources 367 0 R << >> "A Raisin in the Sun" opened on Broadway at the Barrymore Theatre on March 11, 1959. /Annots 458 0 R She tries to rouse her sleeping child and husband, calling out: Get up!. Wilkins, "Beyond Bandung" (2006), p. 194: "It was common for the Hansberry household to host a range of African-American luminaries such as Paul Robeson, W. E. B. [3][29] In 1957, around the time she separated from Nemiroff, Hansberry contacted the Daughters of Bilitis, the San Francisco-based lesbian rights organization, contributing two letters to their magazine, The Ladder, both of which were published under her initials, first "L.H.N. /Contents 597 0 R endobj The fact still feels intolerable, almost unassimilable her death not merely tragedy but a kind of theft. She was the first Black playwright and youngest American to win a New York Critics Circle award. 75 0 obj << << A central aim of Colberts biography, as with Perrys book and Strains documentary, is to reclaim Hansberry as the radical she was. /Parent 1 0 R << 124 0 obj DuBois, poet Langston Hughes, actor and political activist Paul Robeson, musician Duke Ellington and Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens. In 1937, Hansberry's parents challenged Chicago's restrictive housing covenants by moving into an all-white neighborhood. She is best known for writing "A Raisin in the Sun," the first play by a Black woman produced on Broadway. Episode Notes. /Parent 1 0 R endobj >> << Kicks. 1930-36. << /Contents 642 0 R Her friends rallied to keep the play running. /Resources 535 0 R 7 0 obj [61] It appeared in book form the following year under the title To Be Young, Gifted and Black: Lorraine Hansberry in Her Own Words. Despite a warm reception in Chicago, the show never made it to Broadway. /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 302 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 502 0 R /Resources 400 0 R /Annots 536 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page Many prominent African American social and political leaders visited the Hansberry household during Lorraines childhood including sociology professor W.E.B. "[31][32] Pointing to these letters as evidence, some gay and lesbian writers credited Hansberry as having been involved in the homophile movement or as having been an activist for gay rights. /Contents 231 0 R >> /Resources 226 0 R /Annots 557 0 R She soon joined the first lesbian civil rights organization in the U.S., Daughters of Bilitis, contributing letters about women's and gay rights to their magazine,The Ladder. Sign In. << /Resources 598 0 R /Contents 540 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 35 0 obj /Type /Page /Resources 337 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 49. endobj /Resources 161 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 160 0 R /Resources 445 0 R "A Raisin in the Sun" is about a struggling Black family in Chicago and draws heavily from the lives of the working-class tenants who rented from her father. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Annots 470 0 R << /Contents 468 0 R endobj Name: Lorraine Hansberry Birth Year: 1930 Birth date: May 19, 1930 Birth State: Illinois Birth City: Chicago Birth Country: United States Gender: Female Best Known For: Playwright and activist. /Resources 403 0 R Lorraine Hansberry was commissioned to write a television drama on the system of enslavement, which she completed as "The Drinking Gourd," but it was not produced. /Type /Page /Resources 253 0 R [64] In the introduction of the live version, Simone explains the difficulty of losing a close friend and talented artist. A raisin in the sun - lorraine hansberry - Academia.edu endobj 95 0 obj Another brother refused his draft call, objecting to segregation and discrimination in the military. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Lorraine Hansberry was born at Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago on May 19, 1930. The title is taken from a speech given by Hansberry in May 1964 to winners of a United Negro Fund writing competition: though it be thrilling and marvelous thing to be merely young and gifted in such times, it is doubly so, doubly dynamic, to be young, gifted and black!, BiblioWeb: webapp03 Version 4.9.1 Last updated 2023/02/16 09:37. To be young, gifted, and black. /Annots 377 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << 106 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 384 0 R /Resources 244 0 R 76 0 obj /Resources 556 0 R /Contents 348 0 R 69 0 obj A Raisin in the Sun - Lorraine Hansberry 2004-11-29 "Never before, in the entire history of the American theater, has so much of . As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Les Blancs - Wikipedia /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> /Contents 417 0 R << As a young, Black woman, Hansberry was a groundbreaking artist, recognized for her strong, passionate voice on gender, class, and racial issues. 14 0 obj /Type /Page 96 0 obj The writing urge is on, she wrote. >> "Biography of Lorraine Hansberry, Creator of 'Raisin in the Sun'." The 29-year-old author became the youngest American playwright and only the fifth woman to receive the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play. 141 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Patricia and Fredrick McKissack wrote a children's biography of Hansberry, Young, Black, and Determined, in 1998. endobj 12 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 15 0 obj << Her uncle was William Leo Hansberry, a scholar of African studies at Howard University in Washington, D.C. >> >> << (The notes, however, are splendid fluent, rich and full of a feeling of discovery; here she permits herself to speak more freely.) /Annots 503 0 R PDF Lorraine Hansberry Biography - Mr. Jacobs' English Classes! [67] There is a school in the Bronx called Lorraine Hansberry Academy, and an elementary school in St. Albans, Queens, New York, named after Hansberry as well. >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Lorraine Hansberry - A Raisin in the Sun.pdf. [ /Pattern /DeviceRGB ] << Family (2) Trivia (13) >> << The fascinating facts about Lorraine Hansberry following illustrate her development as a Black woman, activist, and writer. Wilkins, "Beyond Bandung" (2006), p. 195. 148 0 obj /Resources 568 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R << A small interlude. /Annots 443 0 R /Annots 317 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R 101 0 obj Mumford.[62]. 57 0 obj Radical Vision: A Biography of Lorraine Hansberry by Soyica Diggs Colbert. /Resources 232 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page /Type /Page >> endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 516 0 R /Parent 1 0 R endobj [12], In 1950, Hansberry decided to leave Madison and pursue her career as a writer in New York City, where she attended The New School. 8 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] The success of the hit pop song "Cindy, Oh Cindy", co-authored by Nemiroff, enabled Hansberry to start writing full-time. "[53], Hansberry was a critic of existentialism, which she considered too distant from the world's economic and geopolitical realities. >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 191 0 R /Resources 625 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R C *" Hansberry, Lorraine F.B. Eyes Digital Archive: FBI Files on African /Resources 189 0 R endobj 137 0 obj 99 0 obj 110 0 obj >> Lorraine Hansberry | The Black Revolution and the White Backlash /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Their goal is to create a space where the entire community can be enriched by the voices of professional black artists, reflecting autonomous concerns, investigations, dreams, and artistic expression. << /Annots 374 0 R endobj 74 0 obj 49 0 obj << Download Free A Raisin In The Sun Study Guide Answers Read Pdf Free Lorraine Hansberry Biography Lorraine Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 547 0 R "[57], Hansberry was appalled by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which took place while she was in high school. To Be Young, Gifted and Black: Lorraine Hansberry in her Own Words is a 1969 collection of autobiographical writings by the playwright and author best known for A Raisin in the Sun. /Type /Page /Contents 471 0 R Sighted Eyes / Feeling Heart Lorraine Hansberry Analysis - eNotes.com A satire involving miscegenation, the $400,000 production was co-produced by her husband Robert Nemiroff. /Resources 238 0 R 107 0 obj In this acclaimed biography of Lorraine Hansberry, Soyica Diggs Colbert narrates a life at the intersection of art and politics, arguing that for Hansberry the theater operated as a rehearsal room for her political and intellectual work. /Annots 311 0 R By Dan Sheehan. /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 382 0 R Robert Nemiroff, The New York Times profiled her, voluble, energetic, pretty and small.. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 213 0 R endobj /Parent 1 0 R When Irvine read the lyrics after it was finished, he thought, "I didn't write this. /Contents 372 0 R /Resources 571 0 R endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page /Type /Page /Annots 512 0 R /Resources 331 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 447 0 R << 82 0 obj /Annots 566 0 R /Resources 553 0 R 158 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> endobj /ColorSpace << /Annots 293 0 R /Parent 1 0 R >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Lorraine's uncle, William Leo Hansberry, taught African history at Howard University. HANSBERRY: It's because that since 1619, Negroes have tried every method of communication, of transformation of their situation. /Contents 369 0 R Although Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced before her death, he remained dedicated to her work. /Type /Page She was raised in an atmosphere suffused with activism and intellectual rigor. /Annots 184 0 R /Resources 643 0 R 133 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 339 0 R << /Resources 649 0 R
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