Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. Up- or down-hill driving? Another pedestrian crossing. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. Solomon also keeps a baseball cap in his car so he can use the bill to block the sun without obstructing his view. Always pay attention to the speed limit. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! 7. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - Brainly.com Looking over the crest of the hill. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. Looking for potential hazards. Brake or steer to safety if a hazard enters your downhill driving path. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. Car pulling out. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. Following a car down hill. Get your battery load-tested. mechanical failures, e.g. Cars stopping in front. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Coming up to the crest of the hill. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Dual lane, one way road. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. Car entering on our right. Car turning on the left. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. Car turning left. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. Car turning on our right. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. 1. Bus shelter on the left. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. May be an out we need. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. The posted speed limit on most sections is 45 mph for trucks, which may be too fast. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. 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This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. Going over the crest of the hill. Being careful. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. When driving a forklift on a ramp, OSHA CFR 1910.178 sets these standards: Grades shall be ascended or descended slowly. Top Driving Safety Hazards You Should be Aware of: How to Avoid Them Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. All rights reserved. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. Entering intersection, through green light. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Back roads can often be nestled directly in the path of deer, animals that have no understanding of passing traffic and can appear out of nowhere. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. Water on the roadway that is more than a few inches deep is extremely dangerous and must be avoided. The car still may pull out on the left. Car crossing ahead. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. Scanning through the corner. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. Vehicle Movement Hazards and Control Measures - Occupational Health and Pedestrian crossing sign. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Tractor on the right. While some tires may pick up a stray nail or sharp object and deflate slowly, others lose pressure suddenly. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. Car entering our lane. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Chad discusses driving issues truKkers face on some U.S. highways where hard braking and cornering triggers a warning on the ELD. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Looking through the corner. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Traffic lights. Parked cars at the bottom. May step out in front of us without thinking. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. 10 Unique Dangers To Driving On Rural Roads You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. Down is more dangerous. 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. Checking for pedestrians. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. Scanning through the corner. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. Vehicles passing us on the right. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. Unsecured Loads. Approaching traffic. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. Workman at the back of a vehicle. He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Vision's obscured. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. . You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. Scanning the road well ahead. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Person crossing the road up in front. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: five letter words with l; jaiswal surname caste; pros and cons of herzberg theory; sechrest funeral home obituaries; curious george stuffed animal 1975; Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . This is where the shovel comes in handy. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. Drivers Ed Flashcards | Quizlet Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. Veteran truck drivers like Boblett understand how to react to various driving situations. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. Check them. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. Fleet safety: how to stay safe when driving downhill | Motive Going over the crest of a hill. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Person waiting at a bus stop. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Know what gear you need to be in before going downhill. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Looking for pedestrians. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Fueling. Computer-based hazard perception test scores are associated with the Hazardous Driving Conditions: Road Rules for Handling Adverse Weather Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Cars approaching. Pedestrian crossing. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Always plan your escape routes and expect the unexpected. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Once the vehicle begins to straighten out, counter-steer in the opposite direction, Solomon says. one and a half times. Cars waiting to turn right. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. Car waiting to turn right. All rights reserved. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? No one on our right lane. Vehicle is pulling out. May duck across in front. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. Driving Hazards | Teen Driver Source The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Scan well ahead, look amongst the parked cars.
