In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Fitz Roy. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). But in the Patagonia it is . Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. )16.563 (2017 est. You need to solve physics problems. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Watch. The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. Pinterest. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Please be respectful of copyright. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. There are oases where crops grow. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. A library and information center are open to the public. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. )55% of GDP (2016 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. )expenditures: $158.6 billion (2017 est. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Popular Quizzes Today. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. )48.148 (2019 est. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. are not written. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. 1. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! Argentina has the best steak in the world! Maradona has his own Church and religion! )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. Aconcagua. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? It does not store any personal data. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. But in the Patagonia it is . )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. They gained independence in 1816. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Aconcagua. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. All rights reserved. Geography. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 Unauthorized use is prohibited. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? You will receive our UK newsletter. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 2. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day.
