[119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,280. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. In Houston 58.27% of the population is White. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [187] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. WebMinimum Experience Required: Five (5) years of clinical and case management/health coach experience required, (Care Management, Utilization Management, ER, ICU also acceptable) Minimum Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities: Must have strong organizational (time management) and interpersonal skills. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. The Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Temples of the gods: Houston's religious diversity reflects community", "Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles", "Megachurches getting bigger; Lakewood quadruples in size since 2000", "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston statistics", "New converts flocking to ancient church in Houston", "Orthodox Christians part of diverse fabric of Houston faith", "Parishes - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America", "Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese", "Coptic pope in Houston on first U.S. visit", "Ethiopian believers find strength in Orthodox church", "Sri Meenakshi Temple, Pearland The 40-year History", "Alternative Energy in the Houston Region", "Houston Ranks No. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. th. largest Asian 12 largest Anglo. Metro Houston Race/Ethnicity. White 2,482,842 35.5%. Black 1,188,134 17.0%. Hispanic 2,632,586 37.6%. Asian 547,690 7.8% Other* 146,132 2.1%. * Includes Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Alaskan Native, American Indian, some other race, and two or more races. Source: Source: America Community Survey. [11] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[12]. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the citys populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. Houston County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. Please enable it to continue. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. [44] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. Houston city, Texas. WebData Commons is a Google supported project. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. [304] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. [300] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. 2,366,119. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. *This position is a hybrid role that requires in office on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 1200 Binz St Suite 1490 Houston TX 77004.Mon, Wed, and Fri are typically work from home. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. The 2020 census puts the states population at 29,145,505 a 16% jump from 25.1 million in 2010. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. Hispanic Texans were responsible for half of that increase. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. Is Houston the third most populous city in America? Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. Posted: February 15, 2022. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[278][279][280] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. First of all, Houston is the fourth largest city in the United States and is the economic center of the region. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. [10][11] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. One in three Houstonians were born abroad, many coming from German-speaking countries. Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Full-Time. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. 1 for paycheck worth", "Houston Is Unstoppable: Why Texas' Juggernaut Is America's #1 Job Creator", "Best Places For Business and Careers Forbes", "International Representation in Houston", "About the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo", The Original Greek Festival, Houston, Texas, "AmericanStyle Magazine Readers Name 2005 Top 10 Art Fairs and Festivals", "Houston Is the New Capital of Southern Cool", "The 10 Hottest Foodie Cities in America and Everything to Eat When You Get There", "The Search for America's Best Food Cities: Houston", "HOUSTON: THE CULINARY CAPITAL OF THE SOUTH", 2006 fall edition of International Quilt Festival attracts 53,546 to Houston, "Central Austin has the makings of a museum district", "Bayou Bend Collections and Gardens, Houston, Texas", "A Place in the Sun Houston Hip-Hop Takes Over", The Heritage Society: Walk into Houston's Past, "Houston botanic garden slowly becoming reality", "Houston Dash first expansion team in NWSL", "All eyes on Houston: New plans to bring rugby franchise, stadium to the Bayou City", "The Start of Something Big: Toyota Center upgrades to Include New Concourse HD TVs, Wi-Fi and Concessions Systems", "Houston Unveils New Football Stadium Renderings", "Houston, we have liftoff for October 2013 event", "IndyCar's coming to town: Houston race slated for 2013 Houston Chronicle", "Office of the Controller, City of Houston", "Local Government in Texas: Cities, Towns, Counties, and Special Districts", "City Council may grow by two seats, Houston Chronicle", "Aimee Buras, "Clymer Wright, force for Houston term limits, found dead", January 25, 2011", "Houston Is Largest City to Elect Openly Gay Mayor", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. It is the fourth most populous city in the United States after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago, and the sixth most populous city in North America. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. [164], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. It also ranks the 4th most populated city in US after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago. The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas. Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, others have credited the city's land use patterns with providing significant affordable housing, sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis. What county is [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. WebIn Houston 58.27% of the population is White In Houston 22.82% of the population is Black In Houston 6.66% of the population is Asian Compare Houston, TX Demographics vs Compare Houston population breakdown by race In Houston, 44.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320].
