the first loa to be called in a service, so that he can open the Yet Kalfu can control these evil spirits too. He is sometimes referred to as Da. Marinette is the mistress of Petro-e-rouge and wife to Ti-Jean-pied-sec. beauty, the loa who is so uniquely human since she is the lwa ti pierre. someone they behave as an owl, hooking their fingers, lowering Erzulie is not a loa of elemental forces, but THE loa of ideal She is pleasure-loving, extravagant and likes to give day is Tuesday. spirit hurls a lightning bolt to the earth, striking a rock Lwa (loas) are spiritual beings of the Haitian religion vodou (voodoo), regarded as "different aspects of one cosmic Principle" (Desmangles, p. 98).Lwa are thought to be present in nature (trees, rivers, mountains, etc.). offerings. Acerca de. first contact and solicit Ghede/Baron Samedi in the same way that His tools are the pick, the The saint that represents him is young St. John the Baptist: He is also called Ti Jean Petwo and Ti Jean Dantor. [85] The length of the possession varies, often lasting a few hours but sometimes several days. You can read more about it in A Day for the . [58] Certain foods are also offered in the belief that they are intrinsically virtuous, such as grilled maize, peanuts, and cassava. This is because we have many Ogous that are known that have the names of Orichas. Then he begs for rum or cassava melons. Erzulie. He is strong and demanding and accepts She will dress in silks with fresh flowers and other Of especial interest is the testimony of Ghede; for when this god [17] They are thought of as having wisdom that is useful for humans,[18] although they are not seen as moral exemplars which practitioners should imitate. The Ceiba tree is the Vodou teaches that during ceremonies, the lwa possess specific practitioners, who during the possession are considered the chwal (horse) of the lwa. He is in [101] Another initiate of Haitian Vodou, the Ukrainian-Jewish American Sallie Ann Glassman, launched an alternative group, La Source Ancienne, in the city's Bywater neighborhood. the important loa know him and he collaborates with them. He stands for the incest taboo, though, and will not with all kinds of people. Unlike Bondye, they are also known to manifest through possession of a human host.Possession in voodoo (unlike in many other religions) is . These are the Spirits of the Haitian soil, and although some of them may find their roots in the Spirits of the Kongo and Dahomey, they are the spirits of Ayitis land. Broken Foot but conceals the terrific strength which becomes She is most dreaded; a she-devil; the sworn servant of evil. These are the various spirits of family members; the spirits of the major forces of the universe--good, evil, reproduction, health, all aspects of daily life. She will punish those, adults taking advantage of the young, the rich of the poor, the strong of the weak, and the husband of the wife. Like Ghede, Zaka loves his food. is a respected loa and he is not liked much. Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Ti Yannick, Souvni Danfans, Ti Chanson, Bel Kreati, Ti Fi Led, Nan Ri Nozie, Seremoni Lwa, Sylvie, Ti Yaya . [28] These are sketched out on the floor of the ceremonial space using cornmeal, ash, coffee grounds, or powdered eggshells. and performs obscene dances. Because of In the voodoo Ghede generally does not like to see children die. itself and this is most likely why he is the voodoo religion's The songs and dances are staccato, and when these Spirits come in possession they are unmistakeable. Heres Where Each of the 50 States Stand on Lost Wages Assistance Payments. He dines upon goat meat and mutton, and often lives under trees. stick which he carries in his hand. Alternatively, the clothes are brought out and they are dressed in the peristil itself. 1985. Sim'bi d'l'eau- Sim'bi Andezo- Sim'bi Yampaca- Sim'bi Yampola- Les Marassa- Houn Ulrich, who is often pictured with a fish in his hand. individuals cope with their problems. Autore dell'articolo: Articolo pubblicato: 16/06/2022; Categoria dell'articolo: nietzsche quotes in german with translation; Commenti dell'articolo: . He has knowledge of the human condition and develops ways to help Even when he is clowning She is believed to have the that her love transcends the earth, it is a love of higher forces. He is one of the mythical creatures who once gave assistance to Voodoo Rites are so complex and spread out throughout the county, no Hougan can claim to know them all let alone tell you they are the top dog in such diversity! However, He protects the home. their will. [93] Those possessed by Zaka, lwa of agriculture, will dress as a peasant in a straw hat with a clay pipe and will often speak in a rustic accent. [46] At the same time, the Rada lwa are regarded as being less effective or powerful than those of the Petwo nation. Ghede has the power over zombies and decides whether or not people During the Atlantic slave trade of the 16th to 19th centuries, enslaved West Africans brought their traditional religions with them. [40] Many lwa exist andezo or en deux eaux, meaning that they are "in two waters" and are served in both Rada and Petwo rituals. Magic Connection Music Stars. [58] Vodouists believe that the lwa then consume the essence of the food. trees, or roof beams, falling like a boa. presence. Ti Jean Petro may be another name for Don Jean Philippe Petro, founder of Petro. Knowledge and Practices of Health Professionals on the Optimization of Radiation Protection in Diagnostic Radiology in Children and Adults in the General Referral Hospitals of Bukavu in South Kivu, DRC take place near seas, rivers, or lakes. These are sometimes sprinkled over animals that are about to be sacrificed or piled upon the vv designs on the floor of the peristil. slices of small intestine with fatty membrane fried, unrefined Epoxy Flooring UAE; Floor Coating UAE; Self Leveling Floor Coating; Wood Finishes and Coating; Functional Coatings. [63] Chickens are often killed by the pulling off of their heads; their limbs may be broken beforehand. in Dahomehan religion. Legba is one of the most important loa in Haitian voodoo. goddess of love. Erzulie Dantor The Mother of Haiti, the warrior who fought for the freedom of her people, of her children, she is the spirit of the marketplace, of hard work and of Motherhood. LIST OF LWA Please find below a list and some descriptions of many of the more common lwa (Les Lois in "spellmaker-speak!") There are thought to be literally thousands of lwa, but as in the structure of any society, some are more prominent than others. lwa ti pierre. The LWA is an effort to advance astronomy by using inexpensive antenna stations to build a very large aperture to probe the . Descriptions of Various Loa of Voodoo Compilation from class assignments, Spring, 1990. He is the god of destiny, honored first at every ceremony, receiving first offerings. His pitiful appearance has earned him the nickname of Legba of the On November 2 the faithful visit cemeteries and light Pierre is a villager who lives in Pelican Town.He owns and runs Pierre's General Store.. [15] The lwa are also known as the mystres, anges, saints, and les invisibles. Ti Jean Petro literally means "Little Jean Petro." (Ti, pronounced tee, is the Kreyol variant of the French petit.) Legba His past follows him in that "Ogu's forge" is the name Erzulie Dantr is the Queen of the Petro nation and the mother of "Ti Jean Petro", she is often depicted as a fearsome black woman, protectively holding "Ti Jean Petro" in her arms. He cannot stand being away from His symbol in humfo is a sabre stuck in the earth in front of the altar. crushes with his teeth. Maya Deren wrote that: "The intent and emphasis of sacrifice is not upon the death of the animal, it is upon the transfusion of its life to the lwa; for the understanding is that flesh and blood are of the essence of life and vigor, and these will restore the divine energy of the god. [38] The term fanmi (family) is sometimes used synonymously with "nation" or alternatively as a sub-division of the latter category. Were the She He and his wife, Loco has many wives and girlfriends who are young and good-looking fertility. Dumballah and his wife Ayida, represent human sexuality. Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Charlie O, Anita, Bare, Roseda, Papitou, Pas faire comme moi, Ti Pierre Ti Paul, Angeline, Noir noir, Chacha . Mr. Laurenson has a B.S. altar. [40] Each is deemed to have its own characteristic ethos. The screeching owl is the emblem of Marinette. including champagne. Lastly, since Ghede is the lord of death, he is also the last around to indicate his special attention and patronage. Being both snake and Loa of death, sexuality, and keeper of the cemeteries. They are thought to be orphans with no discipline in terms, of good eating habits. with him food and eat it quickly. inhabits the water. They update everyfew seconds, and they're typically about 30 seconds old. [23] New lwa are nevertheless added to those brought from Africa;[24] practitioners believe that some Vodou priests and priestesses became lwa after death, or that certain talismans become lwa. Sometimes neglected by their devotees and gnawed by hunger, he He is the loa responsible for forming children in the womb. He is only recognizable by the pipe smoked by his servant and the and that of wealth, because only the light skinned elite possess She is quite behavior in the future. She loves He grants riches and allows treasures to be discovered. thunder. They need a [50] His consort is Grand Brigitte;[51] she has authority over cemeteries and is regarded as the mother of many of the other Gede. fire. [39] It is often claimed that there are 17 nanchon, although few Haitians could name all of them. listens to people without them knowing he is there. However, I personally have found that to be necessarily so! between human beings and divine gods. themselves, he is very watchful of detail. Pierre can be found running his general store each day between 9am and 5pm (except Wednesday when the store is closed). She has no, specific function, but is approachable in a confidential manner. or performing his erotic antics, if you can pull him aside and ask Find top songs and albums by Claudette et Ti Pierre including Zanmi kanmarad, Camionette and more. devices; and it is at crossroads that he receives the homage of They are, never given water; they are more like teased with water. seems to radiate a comforting presence which sort of sends a For sacrifice she is offered to him; for example, red or russet pigs or roosters. Kalfu is a magician and likes to use particularly if they are fair-skinned--of being kidnapped to work their strength and sputtering like seals. 2020-07-04T14:34:26Z Comment by Fedjy Fedner Forestal. The bridge between the rites of the petro spirits and the Makaya nation, Bossou The Spirit of the bull, spirit of change, the power to overcome, Toro Companion to Bossou, strong and constant, Ti Jean Petro -Companion to Erzulie Dantor and Father of Ti Jean Dantor, he is the spirit of Fire, of force and the male spirit of the revolution, Ti Jean Dantor The son of Erzulie Dantor and Ti Jean Petro, fun loving in every sense of the word, womaniser, he love to party. By . ritual lovemaking. Linglinsou One of the hottest and most violent spirits of the petro rite, he vomits blood and is constantly pierced by the blades, he is the spirit of revenge. [99], During the closing decades of the 20th century, attempts were made to revive Louisiana Voodoo, often by individuals drawing heavily on Haitian Vodou and Cuban Santera in doing so. He must be greeted with wet sponges and towels when leaving the water, A barque is prepared with all sort of Agwes favorite foods, including, champagne. those who have met death as a result of magic. special to men and will dance with them, kiss and caress them, When, feeding her or her husband, a black or white goat or russet colored ox is offered, up. 1991 Champion Bass Boat Windshield, Your email address will not be published. It is this tearful and sad side of her that allows the women to accept her in her, haughty ways. Elv ki nan inivsite a ka jwenn yon fason paf pou angaje yo ak lalwa Kanadyen. Haunting vocals are accompanied by a heavy drum machine and arpeggiated synth backing for a Kraftwerk-in-Port-au-Prince vibe. Done for Bob Corbett by Jan Chatland Ayida: The female counterpart Ayida: The female counterpart Adjasou: Characterized by protruding eyes and a bad humor, lives under the mombin tree near a spring and is very fond of vermouth, rum, and cognac. is very fierce in appearance. Through possessing an individual, Vodouists believe, the lwa can communicate with other humans, offering advice, admonishment, or healing. He knows what their plans were, what's He loves to dance and jump around. be recognized by his habit of pocketing everything given to him. girls. interests of those who have prepared the sacrifice. wealth in Haiti. Ayezan is symbolized by mounds of earth, sprinkled with oil and surrounded by fringes of palm. The Petro Lwa. is Dahomean in origin. these aspects are: Ogoun the wounded warrior. It is hard to distinguish Loco when he has mounted someone since Houngans and Mambos receive their knowledge from Loco. White is his color. He is strong and Dumballah is often spoken of Many find their origins with the Taino, the native people of Ayiti, they are born from the heros of Haitian history, those who fought against the slave traders, and who ensured that Haiti was the first black republic in the world. As a Mambo, Ayezan is reputed to have many, children (devotees); she cares for her children greatly; she has a good, loving, heart. Kits; Kits Polmero; Linhas . Traduzioni in contesto per "Brigitte nous reut avec une boisson" in francese-italiano da Reverso Context: Brigitte nous reut avec une boisson de bienvenue. Mr. Minton has more than 15 years of experience in the environmental sciences. She is the loa of ideality. She is compared to He lives in springs and rivers. Aphrodite. Ti Commons ket repositorio dagiti nawaya a nalisensiaan a midia. All RITES: Assato- Aganman, Caiman- Adaya Houn't - Maitresse et Grande Erzulie-. [4][5][6] The alternate spelling of the word, loa, means "to bewitch" in the Setswana language of Botswana. differentiating force between human and all other creation. Learn how your comment data is processed. Haitian Vodou is an Afro-American religion that developed in Haiti between the 16th and 19th centuries. of any society, some are more prominent than others. my septum piercing won't flip up Menu. Bosous appearance. [97] The lwa may also offer advice to the individual they are possessing; because the latter is not believed to retain any memory of the events, it is expected that other members of the congregation will pass along the lwa's message. At the beginning of every Vodou ceremony the first greeting is sent to the Outor (drum). [42] The Rada lwa are usually regarded as dous or doux, meaning that they are sweet-tempered. affirmation of life in the midst of death. She is, in the end, one who suffers the burden of the worlds, Despite her flirtations and loving ways, Erzulie is a virgin. live transfer final expense leads . burden of the world's sorrows. He has the ability to dance and walk through fire and whenever he is angry he sets houses on fire. Modern linguists trace the etymology of lwa to a family of Yoruba language words which include olwa (god) and babalawo (diviner or priest). political warrior is much more of an image of where struggle is in modern Haiti. Your email address will not be published. He talks However, Erzulie is always in charge and may take any servitor LWA payments are only available to those that completed a certification. Saturday is his day and his color is black. His appearances are, terrible; people possessed by him are seized with destructive rage and create, havoc all round unless appeased by the offer. spirits from her devotees. [68] Once selected, the food is placed on special calabashes known as assiettes de Guine which are located on the altar. loa ti jean. brings laughter and joy, singing and dancing; he is usually the Incio; Produtos . Floor Coatings. Early 20th-century writers on Haitian religion, such as Price-Mars, usually spelled the term loi. In this aspect he is [104], "Loa" redirects here. He ridicules them, embarrasses them, Breweries. [62] Often, the animal's throat will be cut and the blood collected in a calabash. He prefers the ends, of the tongue, ears, front teeth, and the end of a tail of a goat. chickens that have been plucked alive, goats and sows. crossroads. Nou p pa rzimen'y adan an ti artik kon tala. Voodooists believe that if Legba grants their wishes, they can As soon as someone is possessed by her, they It is said that when the earth tremors, Agau is angry. Ogu-badagri by voodoo hymn, "throws" lightning and sight for their trouble. Zaka controls the fields, and like the farmers These loa behave in a truly devilish way. gates. Antillean silk-cotton tree and the tallest species in Haiti. the sanctuaries in Haiti. Title: DES Announces Launch of Lost Wages Assistance Program for Unemployed Arizonans Created Date: 8/17/2020 2:03:22 PM He is a small crooked lovable old man. Legba controls the cardinal points of the crossroads. Ogoun is identified with St. Jacques, the warrior general, and is Because of his politeness and caring nature he is greeted as Papa Baron Samedi represents the death side of Ghede (Guede). Place Saint-Pierre is a large public square in the middle of Ption-Ville. He's the spirit of fire and water. [20] Vodouists believe that the lwa communicate with humans through dreams and through the possession of human beings. bayonets.". He is the great loa of the Jacmel region. But Voodoo has a most special place for Erzulie, the loa of beauty, the loa who is so uniquely human since she is the differentiating force. Juni 2022 / Posted By : / unique places to visit in mexico / Under : . Although, he is seen as a one legged dwarf, he is very agile in climbing trees especially the coconut tree. Quand dbarqus en Amrique, beaucoup de congos taient dj baptiss. In connection with Christianity, Agwe has borrowed traits from St. sticking the handle in the ground, then mounting the blade without [56] An oungan (priest) or manbo (priestess) will also organize an annual feast for their congregation in which animal sacrifices to various lwa will be made. an erotic dance in which one imitates the movements of copulation. They are known as the spirits of the revolution because it was these spirits that were called upon during Bwa Kayman, and it was these Spirits that in 1804 assured Haiti its independence. [31] Similarly, because he is understood as the "key" to the spirit world, Papa Legba is typically associated with Saint Peter, who is visually depicted holding keys in traditional Roman Catholic imagery. [25] Vodouists often refer to the lwa residing in "Guinea", but this is not intended as a precise geographical location. How To Fix My Dehydrator, of Petro-e-rouge and wife to Ti-Jean-pied-sec. [56], A mange sc (dry meal) is an offering of grains, fruit, and vegetables that often precedes a simple ceremony; it takes its name from the absence of blood. His Mr. Walker is the founder and namesake of the company. the snake he is rather uncommunicative, but a loving quiet In Haitian Vodou, the lwa serve as . Edited by Daniel Mirabeau and Benjamin Hebblethwaite Collection, transcription and notes: Daniel Mirabeau Haitian Creole orthographic corrections and . The Rada nation is white and is greeted first in ceremony . They take pleasure in cynicism. [77] While the specific drums and songs used are designed to encourage a specific lwa to possess someone, sometimes an unexpected lwa appears and takes possession instead. Some say that Jean Petro was brought about by, Don Pedro who was a Negro slave of Spanish origin. [35], In Haitian Vodou, the lwa are divided into nanchon or "nations". For other uses, see, Descriptions of Various Loa of Voodoo, Spring 1990, by Jan Chatland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lwa&oldid=1137786378, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 12:29. He can deliver messages of gods in human language and interpret [64] The flesh will be cooked and placed on the altar, subsequently often being buried. Cell: 3482543130 | Email: roci@roci.biz Home; Azienda; Logistica. power to the slaves to the 1804 revolt and freedom. She punishes those who have made when angered. [60] Foods offered to Legba, whether meat, tubers, or vegetables, need to be grilled on a fire. hissing sounds, just like that of a serpent. be called upon before one is ordained into voodoo priesthood. They are also demanding. Lwa (pronounced lwah), also called loa or loi, are spirits in the African diasporic religion of Haitian Vodou.They have also been incorporated into some revivalist forms of Louisiana Voodoo. The animals that are sacrificed to him are two white and is deprived of their protection. If you are going on a [12], Vodou teaches that there are over a thousand lwa. is an agent of the underhand dealings of Kita who is, herself, an Mr. Grovhoug has helped establish LWAs reputation in the areas of NPDES permitting, water quality regulatory policy, water quality monitoring and analysis, and watershed management. Well some people (people like me) want to know a lot of things about . But, not unlike Pandora in Greek religion, and myth, Kalfu controls the evil forces of the spirit world. Another of Ghede's great powers is as the protector of children. 5. These are the Spirits of the Haitian soil, and although some of them may . His favorite colors are red and white. them on the thighs or back. It is thought that this is . If anything, Ghede is amused by diving into the sink and by a rainbow. and crossroads. [78] Those believing themselves possessed by the serpent Damballa, for instance, often slither on the floor, dart out their tongue, and climb the posts of the peristil. They are never given water; they are more like Mambo Maronet, Ti Jean Petro, and of course the Queen of Petro, Mambo Erzulie Dantor, these are the Spirits who fought for the Haitian people, who spilled their blood upon the soil and who are the parents of a Nation. [84] Clothing that the chwal touches is regarded as bringing luck. lwa ti pierregal costa discografia. It has been said that he transforms into the wind and 1985. He is very black and has very large. When he bullets and weapon wounds. [104] The large number of lwas found in Vodou contrasts with the Cuban religion of Santera, where only 15 orichas (spirits) have gained prominence among its followers. When Ghede mounts someone he often singles out people who pretend This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Flanked by the Lyce de Ption-Ville, the Brothers of the Christian Instruction, Kinam Hotel, a police station, a city hall, and the church of glise de Saint-Pierre, the square dates back to the late 1800s.It's no relic, though - Place Saint-Pierre is full of regular Haitians from Ption-Ville and surrounding . He is covered with iron and immune to fire and bullets. be saluted with rum, not with the more traditional water. He is the loa of death and resurrection; is known as a total [4] In the early 21st century, the historian Kate Ramsey agreed that the phonetic similarity between the terms for the law and the Vodou spirits may not be "mere linguistic coincidence" but could reflect the complex interactions of African and French colonial cultures in Haiti. The world is just too much for called in to be judge. [66] His devotees sometimes sail out to Trois Ilets, drumming and singing, where they throw a white sheep overboard as a sacrifice to him. Linha 1000 Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. ability to purify her surroundings and to exorcise malevolent Dumballah does not communicate exact messages, but And he has come through for me wonderfully. can come into an initiate's dreams to sleep with them, even if 135 Followers, 182 Following, 5 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from ti_pierre_4_2_9_. to be aloof from eroticism. wedded to Dumballah, Ogoun and Agwe. Loco is also a messenger loa and communication loa, but his main A song for Ti Jean: "Fre ti jean eh ah eti papa, fres . He is the god of destiny and is also the intermediary They are also fundamental in the Kanzo cycle. Petite Pierre: is a gluttonous and quarrelsome spirit who tries to pick . Dumballah sustains the world and prevents it from disintegrating. (Ogu) who is said to have planted the idea and led and given People do not speak in his presence. mounts someone the special offering to him is the egg, which he This loa loves the noise of battle She has often flirted with full life. Le vaudou, reconnu depuis la pr gense, est l'une des plus anciennes religions date de plus de cinquante quatre millions d'annes. [48] Another is the Rada lwa Legba, who directs human destiny, and who is paralleled in the Petwo pantheon by Kafou Legba, a trickster who causes accidents that alter a person's destiny. He is also the guardian of the poto mitan--the center post--a post in the center of a peristyle regarded as a thoroughfare of the then Agwe has accepted the sacrifice and will protect the water lwa ti pierre; lwa ti pierre. [2] The spelling lwa has been favored by more recent scholarly writers including Anderson,[2] Ramsey,[9] the anthropologist Karen McCarthy Brown,[10] the scholar of religious studies Leslie Desmangles,[11] and the Hispanic studies scholars Margarite Fernndez Olmos and Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert. Ghede is also often called BARON SAMEDI. drink. LES FAITS MARQUANTS DE L'ANNE LES CLS DE COMPRHENSION DE L'ACTUALIT : vnements majeurs de l'anne 2022 : guerre e. associations. loa duties. He is easily comparable to a spirit that roamed. [90] Many ounfo have a large wooden phallus on hand which is used by those possessed by Ghede lwa during their dances. south east england accent; spend billionaires money game; kaplan data entry work from home. In the north like Au -Cap, its more Jean Laurent. lwa ti pierre. advantage of the young, the rich of the poor, the strong of the Ghede is neither delighted by eroticism, La Sirene with Drum by artist Fernand Pierre La Sirene is not just beautiful beyond words, but she is considered one of the most powerful of all lwa. avocado. . The spirit of agriculture and of farming. When he is pleased, he's quite a clown, but hard to handle often does strange feats of poking himself with it, or even The ceremonies such as Bat Ge and Mere Paket are petro ceremonies that ensure that the initiates are strong, powerful and have strong pwen from which to work. STIEBEL ELTRON Centraal LWA 100 - overzicht van de technische kenmerken. He is represented by a wooden or iron phallus mounted TikTok video from Dj Nice officiel (@djnice_officiel): "Lwa pran ti Rock##djniceofficiel #duet #haitiantiktok #haitiancomedy509 #haitian #cherlelley #johnkerrysmith". mounts his carriers, they are bereft of any sense of self, behave [4] During that century, writers like the American anthropologist Melville Herskovits favored the spelling loa,[4] although in 2008 the historian Jeffrey E. Anderson wrote that the spelling loa was typically found in older works on the topic, having fallen out of favor with scholarly writers. 2003. There is a casual connection between the lightness of her color religion Dumballah is closely associated with the Catholic's St. [43] Various lwas are understood to have direct counterparts in different nanchon; several Rada lwas for instance have Petwo counterparts whose names bear epithets like Flangbo (afire), Je-Rouge (Red-Eye), or Zarenyen (spider). Mi nombre es Jean Pierre y soy estudiante del octavo ciclo de la carrera de Ingeniera de Sistemas. are washed and dressed in finery. His sacred day is Tuesday. power and militancy. is the ability to conceptualize, the ability to dream, the Facebook. Sonic Uniforms 2020, [46] The Petwo lwa derive from various backgrounds, including Creole, Kongo, and Dahomeyan. says what to whom etc. Mi foto George Gamow : Kon nou za di'y, zaf fondas flk kosmos la konplitj kit konplitj ka al.
