According to the UN Population Fund data, more people in the world live in urban than in rural settings since 2010. 68%, 87% and 79% to GDP respectively. Following the pandemic induced recession in 2020, Nigerias economic growth recovered but macroeconomic stability weakened. This paper, therefore, theoretically examines the issues and challenges of tourism development in Nigeria. High inflation has also taken a toll on households welfare and high prices in 2020-2022 are likely to have pushed an additional 8 million Nigerians into poverty. Among other things, sustainability in the real estate sector involves concerted efforts towards limiting waste generation from the design stage down to the development of the buildings. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. Developing sustainable communities should be at the top of the agenda of any government, and the government should champion relevant policies. Humi is an All-in-one Human Resources, Payroll, Benefits, and Insurance platform that saves you time so you can get back to what matters most - taking good care of your most valuable assets, people. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. b. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Achieving sustainable community development lies heavily on various projects carried out in the community. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. Helped 1,200 beneficiaries from 30 communities save more than 22 million naira in 18 months from their conditional cash transfers. Political instability. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. "Then there is the old problem in the Niger delta [Nigeria's main oil-producing region], which remains unresolved." Petrol for sale in Maiduguri, north-east Nigeria. We work with one out of every three parliaments on the planet, help countries expand spaces for peoples participation, and improve how their institutions work, so that all people can aspire to a sustainable future with prosperity, peace, justice and security. Throughout the pandemic, USIP convened a series of virtual roundtables with Nigerian federal and state policymakers and key stakeholders to examine COVID-19s impact on security and governance. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. 1. CLIMATIC RESILIENCE: The Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management enhanced Nigerias capacity on the preparedness to respond to natural hazards, climate risks and natural disasters, which has led to the following; About 2,201 hectares of the land area have been reclaimed in the immediate gully site micro-catchments as at June 2020, including reclamation and afforestation programs across northern states. See Reasons. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. The state-society gap is the divide that exists between a country's government and its citizens. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. The Oxford Economics Global Cities 2030 report also shows that Lagos will become Africas largest city by GDP and 114 in terms of the global ranking. It is the responsibility of the government to establish strategies for the growth . Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Josephine Okojie Jan 8, 2020. Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. By Ya'u Mukhtar, Environmental hazards are global problems that exert tremendous influence on the sustainability and healthy living of human beings in various manifestations. According to the UN Population Fund . When people from all social groups are included in decision-making that affects their lives, and when they have equal access to fair institutions that provide services and administer justice, they will have more trust in their government. The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. 4. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. According to a report in 2014, female education has an important impact on the development of a stable, prosperous and healthy nation state resulting in active, productive and empowered citizens. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. . Nigeria's Biggest Problem Is Corruption. Womens participation in all areas of society is essential to make big and lasting change not only for themselves, but for all people. The uncertainty is also expected to be accompanied by high inflation and continued fiscal and debt pressures. <>/Metadata 409 0 R/ViewerPreferences 410 0 R>> Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. Poverty. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. It is significant to note that, between the two world wars, the growth rate of Lagos never exceeded 3.3 per cent per annum. The primary impact is on the environment and the effect on the lives of the people around them. 1 0 obj Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. Its forty-nine years of . Economic fluctuation. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Underpinning all three development challenges is a set of core development needs, including the need to strengthen gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and to ensure the protection of human rights. One of the policy goals of sustainable development is the delivery of adequate housing for Countries in the global south. It is Nigerias most authoritative news media available on all platforms for the political, business, professional and diplomatic elite and broader middle classes while serving as the meeting point of new ideas, culture and technology for the aspirationals and millennials. In 1945, the . | Find, read and cite all the research you . The tone here is so negative! These two are . Investing in Human Capital and harnessing Nigerias demographic dividend. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. The planning process should include a range of input from city residents and other stakeholders, such as civic institutions and the private sector. Our towns and cities are growing rapidly. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Since 2021, Nigeria is also unable to benefit from the surging global oil prices, as oil production has fallen to historic lows and petrol subsidy continues to consume a larger share of the gross oil revenues. 8. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. x[mOU5UBwhqn%/3gnw7^No>_O.hIt|5/sjz?_L]cidKv7iiv}f`NLj0P{6A315 To return to sustainable development, UNDP is strengthening resilience by supporting governments to take measures to manage risk, prevent, respond and recover more effectively from shocks and crises and address underlying causes in an integrated manner. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? Our story is not as bleak as presented here. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Despite all the development plans by the Nigerian government, a lot of setbacks has been encountered in the developmental process. When green building practices are introduced to facility management, there is a multiplier effect on the quality of life of people. 2.1 Introduction Available data reveal that the population of Nigeria has been increasing at an alarming rate. Adequate consideration must be given to the long-term socio-economic and environmental impacts in providing products and services within the real estate space. In Nigeria, the training of technical personnel has witnessed many challenges ranging from policies which have no beaming with our Adding a sustainability touch to facility management will significantly impact the quest to develop sustainable and viable communities. USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. j. This has an impact that not only prevents or mitigates crises, but also has an effect on peoples everyday lives across all SDGs. 4 0 obj 2. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. However, sustainable community development will remain a fantasy if a sustainable practice in real estate development is not implemented. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. The problem of finding high-quality skilled labor is an issue that plagues most businesses in Nigeria - not only distributors. Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. Constitution Development in Nigeria II | Week 5. The bedrock of community development is sustainability. - Corruption. Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. What are the development issues in Nigeria? The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. Farming activities are done on a small scale and usually for the consumption of the farmer and his family members. The ruling elites have continued to palm-off and misappropriate the commonwealth at the expense of general well-being. The major problems of rural community development in Nigerian are: - Non-implementation of projects. While religion and ethnicity are key issues of strife and conflict in . development challenges of Nigeria and a national plan for prosperity (National Planning Commission, 2004). The adoption of the 3R strategy involves reducing, reusing, and recycling waste materials used in construction. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. In Nigeria, adopting sustainable, eco-friendly substitutes in terms of raw materials for real estate development requires significant motivation and an organized platform to foster discussions on the subject matter. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. %PDF-1.7 These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. This disease has cause a lot of problem to the economy. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. The construction arm of the real estate sector has a significant part to play as construction waste affects the sustainability goal. 7. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. problems of Nigeria's development. I. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. We decided to provide some examples for better illustration of the situation. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. In these and other ways, energy is connected to every one of the SDGs. A sustainable environment is free of pollution, safe, and has a reduced level of emission. Answer, Best Books for Lawyers and Students 2022: 16 Must Read Law Books, Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal, Tech Skills In Demand 2023: Top 17 Highest Paying, Most Expensive Things In The World (With Pictures): Top 12 Costliest, Richest Youtubers In The World And Their Networth 2023: Top 12, Best Businesses to Start with 50k or Less in Nigeria 2022, How To Attract More Customers To Your Business: 11 Proven Tips. Women and girls make up a disproportionate share of people in poverty, and are more likely to face hunger, violence, and the impacts of disaster and climate change.
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